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Question 1

A planned tunnelling project is expected to take approximately 4000 hrs to complete. The owner is not in rush to complete construction. Given this information the best of the proposed work schedule is

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Correct Answer : a
Selected Answer : a
Explanation : Concept: When scheduling a project cost productivity and safety must all be considered. Long hours, more equipment and more people may help construction be completed sooner, but safety may be at risk. If the owner indicates that the project does not need to be rushed, equipment and people should be minimized. Option A meets the client’s preferences using fewest pieces of equipment.
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Question 2

A four lane freeway runs through rural areas. Each lane is 11 ft wide. A recent traffic study for the directional weekday volume is 2400 vph in one direction. An average of 750 vehicles passes by during the busiest 15 mins. What is most nearly the peak hour factor?

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Correct Answer : c
Selected Answer : c
Explanation : Concept: The peak hour factor (PHF) is defined as the ratio of the total hourly volume (HV) to the peak rate of flow within the hour (PV). The volume of traffic that passes during busiest 15 minutes V15 min is 750 vph. PHF=HV/PV=V/(4V_15min ) ="2400" /("4" )("750" ) =0.80
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Question 3

Consider the following statements: In a simply supported beam subjected to uniformly distributed load throughout the length, at which points is the stress due to {I} Flexure and {II} Shear equal to zero respectively. 1. At support section at neutral fiber 2. At mid span section at neutral fiber 3.At mid span section at top fiber 4.At support section at bottom fiber Which the above statements is / are correct?

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Correct Answer : a
Selected Answer : a
Explanation : Shear stress in beam given by the following equation At mid span; Shear force, V = 0 Hence, Shear stress is zero in neutral axis, top fibre & bottom fibre. Bending stress in beam given by the following equation At support; Bending moment, M=0 Hence, Bending stress is zero in neutral axis Flexure stress equal to zero at support section at neutral fibre Shear stress equal to zero at mid span section at neutral fibre
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Question 4

Which one of the following represents an activity?

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Correct Answer : d
Selected Answer : d
Explanation : An activity is a scheduled phase in a project plan with a distinct beginning and end. An activity usually contains several tasks upon completion of which the whole activity is completed. Several activities can be combined to form a summary activity. The duration of an activity is determined by the effort it takes to complete each of its designated tasks.
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Question 5

A planimeter recorded the areas enclosed by the 700 ft and 707 ft grading contours as 1200 ft^2 and 1800 ft^2 respectively. The volume of material enclosed by the contour lines is most nearly

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Correct Answer : c
Selected Answer : c
Explanation : Concept: Planimeters are mechanical or digital instruments that are used to measure areas enclosed by boundaries such as curved lines, contour lines and so on. The volume of material enclosed between the contour lines is V=(contour elevation difference)(average end area) (707 ft-700 ft)(1800 ft^2+1200(ft^2)/2) =10500 ft^3 (11000〖ft〗^3)
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Question 6

A project is typically defined in terms of scope time cost and which other parameters?

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Correct Answer : b
Selected Answer : b
Explanation : Concept: When it comes to project management, these four factors – time, cost, quality and quantity – constitute the most important parameters.
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Question 7

Project reporting can best be defined as

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Correct Answer : a
Selected Answer : a
Explanation : Concept: Project reporting can best be defined as informing stakeholders about the project.
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Question 8

An internal quality audit should be designed primarily to answer which of the following questions?

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Correct Answer : d
Selected Answer : c
Explanation : The primary question an internal quality audit is designed to answer is: What is the level of compliance? Internal quality audits are primarily focused on evaluating whether processes and systems comply with internal and external standards, regulations, and policies. While questions like effectiveness and efficiency are important, compliance is usually the fundamental goal of such audits.
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Question 9

Which one of the following is added during the final stage of 15 pieces of equipment, 50 people, 400 days production of Portland cement?

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Correct Answer : c
Selected Answer : c
Explanation : Concept: Calcium sulfateis added during the final stage of 15 pieces of equipment, 50 people, 400 days production of Portland cement.
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Question 10

Bitumen is derived from

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Correct Answer : c
Selected Answer : b
Explanation : Bitumen is primarily derived from the fractional distillation of petroleum. However, it can also occur naturally in naturally occurring ores. To break it down: Fractional distillation of petroleum: Bitumen is the residue left after lighter hydrocarbons have been separated from crude oil in the fractional distillation process. This is the most common way of obtaining bitumen. Naturally occurring ores: Bitumen can also be found in natural deposits like oil sands and tar pits. Destructive distillation of coal tar: This method produces a different type of tar product but not typically bitumen. Destructive distillation of petroleum: This is less relevant for bitumen production. So, the correct answer is primarily Fractional distillation of petroleum, with Naturally occurring ores being a secondary source.
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Question 11

Whichof the following elements of a pitched roof industrial steel building primarily resists lateral load parallel to the ridge?

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Correct Answer : a
Selected Answer : a
Explanation : Concept: Bracing is an element in pitched roof industrial steel building used to resist lateral load parallel to the ridge.
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Question 12

Two circular footings of diameter D1 and D2 are resting on the surface of the same purely cohesive soil. The ratio of their gross ultimate bearing capacities is

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Correct Answer : b
Selected Answer : b
Explanation : Concept: The bearing capacity of a pure clayey soil doesn’t depend on the diameter of footing. Hence the ratio of two circular footings is 1.
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Question 13

If an isolated footing with an area 2.25 m² is needed to carry a 0.25 m x 0.8 m column. The best footing shape would be:-

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Correct Answer : b
Selected Answer : b
Explanation : uploads/Question_Image/2ab94aed4d688e456308a18b78b692a4d4229702.png
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Question 14

The highest element in the hierarchical breakdown structure of the WBS is:

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Correct Answer : d
Selected Answer : d
Explanation : Concept: The highest element in the hierarchical breakdown of the WBS is the first major deliverable for the project and the lowest element is a work package. Responsibility matrices are used primarily with small and medium-sized projects and have limited use in large projects.
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Question 15

A rigid member ACB is shown. The member is supported at A and B by pinned and guided roller supports respectively. A force P acts at C as shown. Let Rah and R Bh be the horizontal reactions at supports A and B respectively. And RAv be the vertical reaction atsupport A. Self weight of the member may be ignored.

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Correct Answer : d
Selected Answer : d
Explanation : uploads/Question_Image/7d44d7ed76fe46d889cb62ea7d4634a3ba75d848.png
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Question 16

An assembly made of a rigid arm A-B-C hinged at end A and supported by an elastic rope C- D at end C is shown in the figure. The members may be assumed to be weightless and the lengths of the respective members are as shown in the figure. action of a concentrated load P at C as shown, the magnitude of tension developed in the rope is Under the action of concentrated load P at C as shown, the magnitude of tension developed in the rope is

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Correct Answer : b
Selected Answer : b
Explanation :
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Question 17

A room is 35 ft. x 25 ft. in plan Ceiling height is 14 ft. Openings for doors and windows total 85 ft. The following data is given for plastering and painting operations. Plaster and paint crew: 1 supervisor $30/lrplastering productivity 50 ft. /LH. 1 labourer $12/lr Painting productivity = 150 f/LH. 2 painter $18/hrTheestimatedlabour cost for plastering and painting the room (walls and ceiling) is most nearly

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Correct Answer : b
Selected Answer : c
Explanation : Concept: Crew labor rate (per labor hr.) (1x30+2x18+1x12)/4= $19.50/LH Area=2x(35+25)x14+35x25-85=2470〖ft〗^2 Labor cost: 2470〖ft〗^2+(150〖ft〗^2)/LH x $19.50/LH+2470〖ft〗^2+(50〖ft〗^2)/LH x $19.50/LH=.$1,280
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Question 18

A cantilever retaining wall is shown below. The resultant active earth pressure per unit length (lb/f| of the wall is most nearly:

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Correct Answer : c
Selected Answer : c
Explanation : Concept: Ignoring friction between backfill and the wall the active earth pressure coefficient is given by K_a=(1-sin31)/(1+sin31)=0.32 Active earth pressure resultant is given by R_a=1/2 K_a Ɣh^2=0.5×0.32×118.4×〖15〗^2=4262.4 lb/ft
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Question 19

A 20-8-wide 24-8-deep trench in a clayey soil is braced as shown below longitudinal spacing of the struts is 8 ft. The axial load in stu S, (k) is most nearly

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Correct Answer : b
Selected Answer : b
Explanation : uploads/Question_Image/6b57750cf5c189bf0d6f161272c04ad934fd81e7.png
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Question 20

A 3-axle vehicle has a front axle load of 10 k, a drive axle of 28 k, and a rear (trailer) axle of 30 k, as shown below. The maximum bending moment (k-ft) produced by this truck on a 70-ft, simple span is most nearly:

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Correct Answer : c
Selected Answer : a
Explanation : Concept: Centroid of axle system (distance from wheel l) x=(28×10+30×25)/68=15.15ft Position wheels such that wheel 2 (@10ft) and resultant R (@15.15ft) are equidistant from beam midspan (x=35ft).Distance between wheel 2 and resultant = 15.15-10 = 5.15ft Therefore wheel 2 is at x = 35-5.15/2 = 32.43 ft., wheel 1 is at 22.43 ft., and wheel 3 is at 47.43 ft. R_A=47.57/70×10+37.57/70×28+22.57/70×30=31.5k Maximum moment is calculated as shaded area on the shear diagram M=31.5×22.43+21.5×10=921.5K.ft
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Question 21

For the plane truss loaded as shown below, the force (k) in member CJ is most nearly:

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Correct Answer : d
Selected Answer : d
Explanation : Concept: The vertical reaction at A can be calculated by taking moments about G A_y=(16×75+26×60+30×45+26×30+16×15)/90= 57k However, note that in this case, the structure and the load are symmetric; therefore, the two reactions will be equal to half the total vertical load of 114 k. Also note that if the end-game (of taking moments about A) is seen ahead of time, then it is obvious that the vertical reaction at A will not be necessary and therefore one can avoid that calculation. Taking moments about A 4/5 F_CI×30+3/5 F_CI×20+16×15+26×30=0 FCI= -28.3K
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Question 22

A concrete mix that has a tendency to bleed excessively can be provided by?

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Correct Answer : d
Selected Answer : d
Explanation : Concept: Bleeding in concrete is controlled by Adding minimum water content in the concrete mix. Encouraging the use of air entraining admixtures in the mix. By adding more cement in the mix and by use of pozzolana.
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Question 23

A contract has 90 days remaining until completion.Early completion will be paid $18,000 bonus per day that the duration is shortened. Activities on the critical path are targeted for "crashing" Critical activities can be accelerated by allocating additional crew wits. Additional cost and schedule reduction are shown in the table below. If crews must be added as a complete unit, the net bonus is maximized by the addition of how many crews?

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Correct Answer : a
Selected Answer : a
Explanation : Concept: By employing one extra crew unit, work will be completed in another 90 – 15 = 75 days For these 75 days, an extra crew unit will cost an additional = 3,200 × 75 = $240,000 Early completion bonus = 18,000 x 15 = $270,000 Net bonus = $30,000 (acceptable) By employing two extra crew units, work will be completed in another 90-21 = 69 days For these 69 days, an extra crew unit will cost an additional = 6,000 × 69 = $414,000 Early completion bonus = 18,000 × 21 = $378,000 Net bonus -$36,000 (unacceptable) = By employing three extra crew units, work will be completed in another 90 - 31 = 59 days For these 59 days, an extra crew unit will cost an additional = 9,000 × 59 = $531,000 Early completion bonus = 18,000 × 31 = $558,000 Net bonus = $27,000 (acceptable, but less than profit with one crew unit)
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Question 24

A major flood has resulted in contamination of hundreds of domestic water wells andthe distribution system of a small town. The pH should be less than 7 because :

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Correct Answer : d
Selected Answer : d
Explanation : CONCEPT Chlorine Mode of action Chlorine gas and water react to form HOCl and hydrochloric acid (HCl). In turn,the HOCl dissociates into the hypochlorite ion (OCl–) and the hydrogen ion(H+), according to the following reactions: (1) Cl2 + H2O ⇔ HOCl + HCl (2) HOCl ⇔ H+ + OCl– The reactions are reversible and pH dependent: • between pH 3.5 and 5.5, HOCl is the predominant species • between about pH 5.5 and 9.5, both HOCl and OCl– species exist in various proportions • above pH 8, OCl– predominates. The OCl–and HOCl species are commonly referred to as free chlorine, which is extremely reactive with numerous components of the bacterial cell. HOCl can produce oxidation, hydrolysis and deamination reactions with a variety of chemical substrates, and produces physiological lesions that may affect several cellular processes. ANSWER Option d. The chlorine will be in the HOCI form primarily
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Question 25

Consider the following characteristics regarding timber.

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Correct Answer : d
Selected Answer : d
Explanation : CONCEPT QUALITIES OF GOOD TIMBER Good timber should have the following qualities 1. HARDNESS A good quality timber should be hard enough to resist deterioration. 2. STRENGTH It should have sufficient strength to resist heavy structural loads. 3. TOUGHNESS It should have enough toughness to resist shocks due to vibrations. It should not break in bending and should resist splitting. Timbers having narrow annual rings, are generally the strongest. 4. ELASTICITY It should have the property of elasticity so as to regain its original shape after removal of loads. This is a very important property to be considered if the timber is used in making sport goods. 5. DURABILITY It should be able to resist attacks of fungi and worms and also atmospheric effects for a longer period of time. 6. DEFECTS Timber should be prepared from the heart of a sound tree and be free from sap, dead knots, shakes and other similar defects. 7. FIBRES AND STRUCTURE It should have straight and closed fibres and compact medullary rays. It should give a clear ringing sound when struck. Dull heavy sound is an indication of internal decay. Its annual rings should be uniform in shape and colour. structure of a timber 8. APPEARANCE AND COLOUR Freshly cut surface should give sweet smell and present shining surface. It should have dark colour, as light colored timbers are generally weak in strength. 9. SHAPE AND WEIGHT It should retain its shape during the process of seasoning. Heavy timbers are always stronger than light weight timbers. 10. WORKABILITY It should be well seasoned and easily workable. Teeth of saw should not get clogged during the process of sawing. It should provide smoothened surface easily.
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